Resistors in Parallel – Class 10 Science Experiment
Resistors in parallel is an essential concept in understanding how electric circuits behave when multiple resistors are connected across the same voltage. In this configuration, each resistor is connected directly across the power supply, and the total current is divided among the resistors.
Understanding the Concept of Resistors in Parallel
When resistors are connected in parallel, they each experience the same voltage across them, but the total current in the circuit is shared. This is commonly used in household wiring systems, where devices operate independently of each other.
In such a configuration:
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The reciprocal of the total or equivalent resistance (R) is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of individual resistances.
That is:
(1/R) = (1/R1) + (1/R2) + (1/R3) + …
Where:
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R1, R2, R3 are the individual resistances connected in parallel.
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R is the equivalent resistance.
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The voltage (V) across each resistor is the same.
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The current (I) through each resistor is different, depending on its resistance.
According to Ohm’s Law:
I = V/R
For parallel circuits:
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The total current is the sum of individual currents through each resistor.
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As more resistors are added in parallel, the total resistance decreases, allowing more current to flow through the circuit.
This behavior makes parallel circuits efficient for ensuring that devices can operate even if one path is broken—another critical advantage of using this configuration.
Explore This Experiment with the Dencity App
The Dencity Virtual Science Lab brings this important concept to life for Class 10 Science students. With the Dencity app, students can simulate connecting various resistors in parallel, alter resistance values, observe voltage and current changes in real-time, and get step-by-step breakdowns of the calculations.
This eliminates the need for physical components while making the learning process safer, cost-effective, and highly interactive. Whether you’re trying to understand the effect of changing a resistor or testing different configurations, Dencity makes experimentation accessible to everyone.
Dencity for Teachers
Dencity enhances interactive teaching by allowing teachers to:
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Demonstrate experiments live without any physical setup.
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Create virtual classrooms where students can observe or even control the experiment remotely.
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Assign homework and get automatic performance reports.
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Use real-time simulations and step-by-step explanations to make concepts clear.
Dencity on Interactive Touch Panels
Dencity is fully optimized for interactive touch panels in classrooms, allowing teachers and students to drag, drop, and manipulate components on a digital board. This enhances engagement and simplifies complex scientific concepts for better understanding.
Contact Us
Educational institutions interested in adopting Dencity can contact us for customized pricing or to request a live demo for your school or classroom.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What happens to total resistance when resistors are connected in parallel?
The total resistance decreases as more resistors are added in parallel. -
Do all resistors in parallel get the same voltage?
Yes, the voltage across each resistor in a parallel circuit is the same. -
How is current divided in a parallel circuit?
The current divides inversely with resistance; more current flows through the path with lower resistance. -
Why is parallel wiring used in homes?
Because each appliance gets full voltage and can operate independently. -
Can I simulate different resistor combinations in Dencity?
Yes, Dencity allows you to adjust values and connections to see live changes in current and voltage. -
Is Dencity suitable for Class 10 students?
Absolutely. It’s designed to cover Class 10 science experiments in an engaging way. -
What if one resistor fails in a parallel circuit?
The rest continue to work since the circuit is not completely broken. -
Can Dencity be used on a tablet or PC?
Yes, Dencity works seamlessly across Android, iOS, and desktop platforms. -
How does Dencity help teachers?
It supports interactive teaching, automatic assessments, and real-time simulations. -
Is Dencity a free app?
Dencity offers customized pricing plans. Schools can contact the team for more details.
